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Olaf Devik
Olaf Martin Devik (20 December 1886 – 14 April 1987) was a Norwegian physicist and civil servant. He worked in academia until 1938, when he became an official in the Norwegian Ministry of Church and Education. During the German occupation of Norway, he fled the country and worked with its government in exile. After the war, he returned to the education ministry until his retirement.
==Family and early life==
Devik was born in Gjerdrum to headmaster Ole Gabriel Johnsen Devik (1856–1941) and his wife Marthe Klausdatter Lønnebotn (1857–1929). His parents hailed from Gloppen and Hyllestad. He took the examen artium at Kristiania Cathedral School in 1904, and graduated from the Royal Frederick University with the cand.real. degree in 1911. Starting in 1908 he worked as an assistant to Vilhelm Bjerknes in geophysics and meteorology. He was subsequently an assistant to Kristian Birkeland from 1911, studied at the University of Heidelberg from 1913 to 1914, and was hired at the Royal Frederick University in 1914. From 1915 to 1918, he worked and lived at Haldde in Alta, together with Ole Andreas Krogness, who ran an aurora borealis observatory. The two successfully suggested the establishment of a geophysical institute in Tromsø; both moved there to work in 1918. Their work culminated in the establishment of "Værvarslinga for Nord-Norge", the weather forecast of Northern Norway, in 1922.〔
In 1922 Devik was appointed to the position of Physics Docent at the Norwegian Institute of Technology. From 1923 to 1932 he held lectures in physics at ''Noregs lærarhøgskule''. Together with school teacher Sverre Bruun he wrote textbooks for schools; ''Lærebok i fysikk for middelskolen'' (1928) and ''Lærebok i fysikk for realgymnasiet'' (1933). Their book was reissued many times, and competed with Daniel Isaachsen and Gabriel Gabrielsen Holtsmark's ''Fysikk for gymnasiet''.〔〔 Bruun and Devik released ''Lærebok i fysikk for realskolen og de to første klassene i gymnaset'' (1939, later reissued) and ''Lærebok i fysikk for ungdomsskolen'' (1964, later reissued). In 1931 Devik published the thesis ''Thermische und dynamische Bedingungen der Eisbildung in Wasserläufen'', which earned him the dr.philos. degree in 1932. In the same year he started working for the Chr. Michelsen Institute.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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